Why is it imperative to know shareholding pattern and promoters' stake before investing in company

Along with the FY23 results, the board of Taparia Tools had declared a dividend of Rs 77.50 as well as issued bonus shares in the ratio of 4:1… ie, the board approved the issue of 4 bonus shares for every one share held. But at that time the share price was only Rs12... So how is the company giving a dividend of Rs 77.50 on a share of Rs12? Watch the video to find out...