G20 ministers set to green light global tax reform

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Finance ministers from the G20 richest nations are expected to give the green light to a historic deal to tax multinational companies more fairly. The framework for reform, including a minimum global corporation tax rate of 15 percent, was agreed upon by 131 countries earlier this month and could be in place by 2023.

Hailed by those involved as “historic”, it aims to stop the race to the bottom as countries compete to offer the lowest tax rates to attract investment, with many multinational companies as a result paying derisory levels of tax.

Final agreement on the minimum rate is not expected until the run-up to the G20 leaders’ summit in Rome in October. But the Venice talks are an opportunity to thrash out further details and exert pressure on those who have not yet signed up to the deal, struck under the auspices of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The United States, France, and Germany are among several countries pressing for a higher rate, while aid agencies including Oxfam also argue that 15 percent is too low.

But with some nations opposed even to this — EU member Ireland lured Apple and Google to Dublin with its low tax rates — there is not likely to be any change to the rate. The minimum rate is expected to affect fewer than 10,000 major companies, those with an annual turnover of more than 750 million euros. It is one of two so-called pillars of global tax reform that have been under negotiation for years, and have been given new impetus under US President Joe Biden. The other would give countries a share of the taxes on profits earned there, and would initially apply to the top 100 or so companies.

It is targeted at technology giants such as Google, Amazon, Facebook, and Apple, but could also affect companies like energy giant BP, which is present in 85 countries.

The G20 ministers and central bank chiefs are also expected to call for more support for countries hard-hit by the coronavirus pandemic. International Monetary Fund chief Kristalina Georgieva this week urged the richest countries to step up efforts to help the poorest nations withstand the “devastating double-blow” of Covid-19 and the resulting economic damage.